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  1. Di Bukhara (19 tahun) kemudian Gurgānj, Khwarezmia (13 tahun).
  2. In Gorgān, 1012–14.
  3. In Ray (1 tahun), Hamadān (9 tahun) dan Isfahān (13 tahun). "D. Gutas, 1987, ''AVICENNA ii. 
  4. Biography'', Encyclopædia Iranica". Iranicaonline.org. Diakses tanggal 2012-01-07.
  5. "Major periods of Muslim education and learning". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 2007. Diakses tanggal 16 Desember 2007.
  6. Afary, Janet (2007). "Iran". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Text "accessdate16 Desember 2007" ignored (bantuan)
  7. Fancy, Nahyan (2006). Pulmonary Transit and Bodily Resurrection: The Interaction of Medicine,
  8. Philosophy and Religion in the Works of Ibn al-Nafīs (d. 1288) (Ph.D.). University of Notre Dame. Retrieved 8 October 2012.
  9. Iskandar, Albert Z. (1974). "Dictionary of Scientific Biography". 9: 602–606 |contribution= ignored (help)
  10. Said, Hakim Mohammed (1994). "Knowledge of the circulation of the blood from Antiquity down to Ibn al-Nafis". Hamdard Medicus. 37 (1): 5–37.
  11. Ghalioungui, P. (1983). "Was Ibn al-Nafis unknown to the Scholars of the European Renaissance?". Clio medica. 18: 37–42.